Komparo inter Novial e Ido

Lingues → Konstrukteti lingues → Novial → Komparo inter Novial e Ido

(Traduktendi)

Novial blid krea da Otto Jespersen, kel had anke es ko-autore de Ido. Both languages base their vocabularies primarily on the Germanic and Romance languages but differ grammatically in several important respects. Comparisons of Ido and Novial both with each other and with several other major international auxiliary languages (e.g. Esperanto and Occidental) have formed an important part of interlinguistics studies. This article is intended to provide an overview of the salient differences and similarities of Ido and Novial.

Novial is more analytic than Ido, and in Jespersen's view more natural. Li Novial es plu natural kam l'Ido, segun Jespersen.

Personal Pronomines

Pronouns

	singular							plural						indef.
	1st	2nd		3rd				1st	2nd	3rd
		familiari	formal	m.	f.	n.	pan-genus			m.	f.	n.	pan-genus
Anglum	I	you (thou)	you	he	she	it	he/it	we	you				they	one
Ido	me	tu	vu	il(u)	el(u)	ol(u)	lu	ni	vi	ili;	eli;	oli;	li	on(u)
Novial	me	vu	vu	lo	la	lu(m)	le	nus	vus	los	las	lus	les	on

Verbal Sistemes

The grammars of Novial and Ido differ substantially in the way that the various tenses, moods and voices of verbs are expressed. Both use a combination of auxiliary verbs and verb endings. However, Novial uses many more auxiliary verbs and few endings, while Ido uses only one auxiliary verb and a greater number of verb endings.

In both Ido and Novial, all verb forms are independent of person (1st, 2nd or 3rd persons) and number (singular or plural).

Lingual sample por komparo

Dislok es li Paternoster in ambi lingues:

Ido versione: Patro nia, qua esas en la cielo, tua nomo santigesez; tua regno advenez; tua volo facesez quale en la cielo tale anke sur la tero. Donez a ni cadie l'omnidiala pano, e pardonez a ni nia ofensi, quale anke ni pardonas a nia ofensanti, e ne duktez ni aden la tento, ma liberigez ni del malajo.

Novial versione: Nusen Patre, kel es in siele, mey vun nome bli sanktifika, mey vun regno veni; mey on fa vun volio kom in siele anke sur tere. Dona a nus disidi li omnidiali pane, e pardona a nus nusen ofensos, kom anke nus pardona a nusen ofensantes, e non dukte nus en tentatione, ma liberisa nus fro malu.

Externi linkes

• Kompleta Gramatiko di la Linguo Internaciona Ido (187-page PDF file.)
• An International Language: Otto Jespersen's 1928 book which introduced Novial. Contains discussion of earlier auxiliary languages including Ido.
• An International Lamguage: The Delegation. Ido Chapter of the first book about Novial which discusses Ido (specific criticisms of Ido are mentioned in various chapters of the book).
• OTTO JESPERSEN His Work for an International Auxiliary Language By Henry Jacob, 1943, Comparative Texts comparing Ido, Novial, Occidental, Latino sine flexione, Esperanto and English.
• A PLANNED AUXILIARY LANGUAGE By Henry Jacob, 1947. A detailed comparative study of interlinguistics with full grammatical details of five systems of demonstrated usefulness, Esperanto, Ido, Occidental, Novial, and Latino sine flexione.
• About Direct Derivation in International Languages By Friedrich Auerbach, 1930 (in Novial).
• A passage from Machievelli in Ido and Novial
• Contains many links pertinent to Novial, Ido, and Otto Jespersen

Vida anke

• Komparo inter Novial e Esperanto
• Esperanto and Ido compared